Exploration of Nano-material and Thin Film Technologies for Wastewater Analysis: An Overview

Nano-materials and thin films have immense potential in supporting various applications such as purifying water resources, treating water-borne diseases, detecting pollutants through sensors, most importantly, preventing contamination. However, providing contamination-free for healthy living remains a challenging issue, many parts of the world are facing severe scarcity pollution problems. This could lead to reduced food production, an increase fewer freshwater resources. Therefore, there is urgent need innovative approaches that can provide safe drinking reduce global by enhancing natural resources creating new opportunities. article provides comprehensive review role nanotechnology remedying toxic aqueous waste, focusing on three major categories nano-materials: catalysts, membranes, filtration. Emerging technologies films, film composites, dryers, hybrid membranes discussed detail their wastewater management. The includes nano-photocatalysts, adsorbents, along with analysis risks future prospects. As limited available these techniques, this overview aims maximum coverage promote further advancements existing technologies.